“A Speech Of Suffering”: James Baldwin's Literacy Challenge To Black Nationalism

Abstract

"Construction of a collective identity is an intrinsic component of all collective action. Protest groups rely on this principle for communal strength, support, and survival (Taylor & Van Dyke, 2007). But the bounds of a common identity often preclude individuality to the point of destruction. In 20th century America, the singular male identity of the Black nationalist movement suppressed unique, queer perspectives into obscurity; ultimately characterizing the revolutionary Black man as an ideal, rather than a veritable brother"(p.134)